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What is Downburst?

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused by a tornado.

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Glossary

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.