What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...