Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....