Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.