Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...