Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...