Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...