Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.