Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

A weather watch means there is a risk of weather hazards in the near future, which could pose a threat to life/property....