Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...