Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...