Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Orographic Lift?

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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Glossary

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...