What is Baroclinicity?
A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces of constant pressure intersect with surfaces of constant temperature.
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The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...
An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...
Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...
Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.
Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...