What is Subtropical Jet?
The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and a change in wind direction. The jet is located between 25 and 35 degrees N latitude and approximately 40,000 feet above ground. The position of the jet shifts southward in winter and northward in summer.
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A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.
Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...
A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...
A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.
The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.
Nor'easter is a meteorological event commonly observed in the Northeastern United States and typically occurs during the...
Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

