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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...