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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

Ball lightning appears during thunderstorms, taking the shape of glowing, electric orbs in the sky. It can appear in a variety...