What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...
A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.
The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...
The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....
A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...
The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.
The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.
Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...
A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...