What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.
Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...
A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
Ball lightning appears during thunderstorms, taking the shape of glowing, electric orbs in the sky. It can appear in a variety...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...
Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.
A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...
A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.