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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

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