What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.
Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...
A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...
Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...
A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.