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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....