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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...