What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...
A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...
Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...
Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....
The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...
A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.
The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.