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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.