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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....