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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.