Dark blue cloudy sky

What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...