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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.