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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather processes. It involves observing, analyzing, and forecasting...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.