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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...