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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...