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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...