What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...
The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...
Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...
Ball lightning appears during thunderstorms, taking the shape of glowing, electric orbs in the sky. It can appear in a variety...
The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...