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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...