What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...
The belt between 50-70 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, adjacent to the Polar Region. Although...
A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...
A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...
A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...
A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...
A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

