What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...
The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...
The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.