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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.