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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...