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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather processes. It involves observing, analyzing, and forecasting...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...