What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...
The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...
Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.