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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.