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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A tropical cyclone, also called a hurricane, is a severe tropical storm with wind speeds in excess of 74 mph. Known as a...

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...