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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...