Dark blue cloudy sky

What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....