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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...