What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather processes. It involves observing, analyzing, and forecasting...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...

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