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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...