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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

The belt between 50-70 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, adjacent to the Polar Region. Although...