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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...