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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Ball lightning appears during thunderstorms, taking the shape of glowing, electric orbs in the sky. It can appear in a variety...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...