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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...