What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.
A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...
A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.
A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.
Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...
The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.