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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.