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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.