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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.