What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...
In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...
A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.
The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...