What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....
The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.
A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...
Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...
A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...
Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...
Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...
Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...