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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...