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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...