What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...
Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...
Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...
The heating of the Earth by the sun causes daily changes in both the direction and speed of the wind. During the day, ground...
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...