What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
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A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...
A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...
The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...
A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...
Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...
A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...
A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...