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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...