What is El Niño?
A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.
Glossary
A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.
The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...
The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...
An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...
The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....
Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...
A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...
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