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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.