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What is El Niño?

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in some regions and drought in others.

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Glossary

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...