What is Clear Air Turbulance?

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed in jet-stream areas, particularly in the upper troposphere to lower stratosphere. Open-air turbulence can also be seen near mountains and in closed low-pressure centers when there is wind shear.

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Glossary

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

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