Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...