What is Kelvin Helmholtz?

Perhaps you have come across them, maybe you are seeing them for the first time. These clouds, known as wave clouds, resemble ocean waves rolling at equal intervals and are one of the rare types. It is believed that these clouds with their mesmerizing appearance inspired the swirls we see in Vincent Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night." So, how does this type of cloud form? They arise when two different layers of air in our atmosphere move at different speeds and occur when there is a strong vertical shear between the two air currents, causing the winds to blow faster at upper levels than at lower levels.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

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