What is Adiabatic?

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes in temperature due to adiabatic expansion and contraction occur with the increase and decrease of atmospheric pressure. The ascent and descent of an air parcel in the atmosphere are examples of this.

Glossary

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...

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