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What is Adiabatic?

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes in temperature due to adiabatic expansion and contraction occur with the increase and decrease of atmospheric pressure. The ascent and descent of an air parcel in the atmosphere are examples of this.

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Glossary

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

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The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

Particles such as pollen, grass seeds, or dust in the air that cause allergies and are transported by winds.

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...