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What is Adiabatic?

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes in temperature due to adiabatic expansion and contraction occur with the increase and decrease of atmospheric pressure. The ascent and descent of an air parcel in the atmosphere are examples of this.

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Glossary

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

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