What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

An elongated area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, often associated with unsettled weather conditions like storms...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

The belt between 50-70 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, adjacent to the Polar Region. Although...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

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