Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

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The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

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A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

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A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...