Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...