Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

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