Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Alto?

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus and altocumulus. These clouds are often associated with changing weather patterns.

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Glossary

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.