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What is Anomaly?

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify patterns or trends that differ from long-term averages.

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Glossary

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...