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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 miles per hour, characterized by a central eye, strong winds, and...