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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

The narrow region between 35-40 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, lying between the tropical...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A weather watch means there is a risk of weather hazards in the near future, which could pose a threat to life/property....

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...