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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...