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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark, gray clouds associated with rainy and gloomy days that block the Sun. These clouds,...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...