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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

A strong, downward wind caused by a localized column of air sinking rapidly, often resulting in damage similar to that caused...