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What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

Although it is also used for light winds, it is the general name given to the daily cyclical winds that occur mostly between...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

A blizzard is a storm that lasts 3 hours or more, with persistent winds/frequent gusts of 35 mph or more along with significant...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.