Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Climatology?

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

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Glossary

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

A low-pressure area with converging winds, rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Observation of the sky from the observer's location where there are no clouds, and there is no obstruction to visibility....

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...