Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Hail?

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

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Glossary

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The names given to the winds blowing from the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west - N, E, S, W) on a compass.

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.