Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Hail?

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

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Glossary

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...