Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

The mass of air surrounding the earth and bound to it more or less permanently by the earth's gravitational attraction.

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

Anticyclones are areas of high atmospheric pressure that bring hot, dry weather in the summer and cold fronts in the winter.

An image on the weather radar that is convex to the direction of movement and resembles an arc shape, caused by mesoscale...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...