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What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

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A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

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A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.