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What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A narrow band of strong winds in the upper atmosphere, typically flowing from west to east and influencing weather patterns.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Bright and dark rays with changing colors and contrast in the sky. These rays become visible due to the reflection of atmospheric...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather processes. It involves observing, analyzing, and forecasting...

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