What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

A closed low, also known as a cut-off low, is a low-pressure system that is entirely isolated from the main atmospheric circulation...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

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