What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

Nor'easter is a meteorological event commonly observed in the Northeastern United States and typically occurs during the...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

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