What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

An instrument used to measure the speed, force, and sometimes the direction of the wind. It can be cup or pressure tube anemometers....

Cloud condensation nuclei are tiny particles in the atmosphere, such as dust, salt, or pollutants, that provide surfaces...

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