What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

Weather is the day-to-day meteorological conditions that happen in our atmosphere. Weather can change within minutes, which...

The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

The belt between 50-70 ° N and S latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, adjacent to the Polar Region. Although...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...

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