What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

A cold core high is a high-pressure system with cold air at its center. These systems are typically associated with clear...

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