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What is Polar Vortex?

A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs in both the stratosphere and troposphere at high latitudes, close to the poles. It is formed by the rotation of cold, dense air.

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Glossary

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

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The situation where there is no advection because the constant pressure surfaces and temperature surfaces in the atmosphere...

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Conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a material without the material itself moving. This occurs when...

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...