What is Greenhouse Effect?
The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows sunlight to enter but prevents heat from escaping.
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Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.
An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...
A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...