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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

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