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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...