What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.

Thermodynamic changes occurring within a system without any exchange of heat with the surroundings. In the atmosphere, changes...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, significantly reducing visibility.

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

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