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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These are shaded clouds that can be white...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

A cold front is the leading edge of a cold air mass that replaces a warmer air mass. It is typically associated with sudden...

A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

The branch of science dealing with the laws of motion of air or other gases.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...