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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The measure of the water vapor or moisture content in the air, expressed as the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air....

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

Snow that rises to 8 feet or higher.

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...