What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, significantly influencing global...

Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...

In a severe storm, with a swirling motion in its left rear quadrant, a vertically rotating column of air, often seen with...

A cloud of irregular appearance, composed of irregular cloud fragments.

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

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