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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...

The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without first becoming a liquid, such as ice turning into water...

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...