Dark blue cloudy sky

What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A drainage wind that flows downhill due to gravity, often associated with cold air descending from elevated regions.

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

A cloud that develops from Cirrus, completely or partially covering the sky, creating a halo effect, thin, sheet-like, milky...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...