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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...

Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...

The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.

A type of cloud consisting mostly of small particles such as ice particles.

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

Frozen drizzle is a dangerous type of frozen rain. It’s a light rain that falls in very fine drops, which freezes on contact...

A measurement determined by the wave lengths and sea conditions caused by the effect of wind, and by the movement of tree...