What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...

A long, narrow region in the atmosphere that transport water vapor, like a river in the sky.

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

Nor'easter is a meteorological event commonly observed in the Northeastern United States and typically occurs during the...

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A small, intense downdraft that produces damaging winds at the surface, typically lasting a few minutes and often associated...

The occurrence of storms resulting from the horizontal advection of cold air at high levels or the horizontal advection of...

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