What is Convection?
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.
Glossary
A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...
Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.
A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
The horizontal transport of any feature within the atmosphere due to the movement of air (wind). This includes phenomena...
Temperature scale, abbreviated as °C, found by accepting the freezing point of water at one atmospheric pressure as zero...
A distinct layer in a body of water where the temperature changes rapidly with depth, separating warmer surface water from...
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