What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...

A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the actual air temperature, often referred to as the...

A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...

The term 'cloudy' refers to weather conditions characterized by a significant amount of cloud cover in the sky. This may...

A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure, used to identify high and low-pressure systems.

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

The amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...

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