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What is Convection?

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is a key process in cloud formation and weather dynamics.

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Glossary

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid form, leading...

A bomb cyclone is a large mid-latitude storm that forms when a storm’s central pressure drops (i.e. “bombs out”), resulting...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.

A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...

A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...

A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.