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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...

The lowest level of a given cloud or cloud layer in the atmosphere, relative to the observer's position above the ground.

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.

Ice forms on the surface of highways in a very thin layer that is difficult to distinguish from the color of the asphalt...

The expected rate of temperature decrease in an adiabatically rising air parcel when there is no heat exchange with the environment....

An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...

An anvil is a cloud mostly composed of ice particles. Otherwise known as a cumulonimbus cloud, an anvil has reached the stratospheric...

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...