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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.

Jet streams are strong, fast-flowing air currents in the upper levels of the atmosphere. They form when warm air masses meet...

A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...

The formation of fog when warm and moist air passes over a cool or cold surface or, conversely, when cold air passes over...

A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...

The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...

CONQ is a meteorological abbreviation for significant convection observed in a specific area, often indicating unstable atmospheric...