What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...
Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...
Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.
Coastal flooding occurs when water from the ocean, sea, or large lakes inundates land areas along the coast, usually due...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...