What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.
The amount of radiation, heat, or light passing through or flowing from a unit area of a surface.
Air laden with sand and dust, common in areas devoid of permanent vegetation, especially deserts.
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.
A body that has the property of absorbing all electromagnetic radiation falling on it, and therefore is the theoretical body...
A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...
Local winds that blow from slopes to peaks as a result of the heating of the top slopes without being affected by general...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...