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What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...

A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.

Condensation pressure deficit refers to the difference between the actual vapor pressure and the saturation vapor pressure...

The large-scale movement of air that distributes heat and moisture around the Earth, influencing weather patterns and climatic...

A rapidly rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

Large, fluffy white clouds with flat bases, typically indicating fair weather, though they can develop into storm clouds...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

A weather front formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting the warm air off the ground and resulting in a mix...

The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...

A weather warning means that a weather hazard is occurring, imminent, or likely. In other words, severe weather is happening...