What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...
A towering cloud that often reaches great altitudes and is associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, and sometimes severe...
A type of low-altitude cloud that forms in uniform layers, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions.
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
The term used for semi-stationary high-pressure centers such as the Azores and North Pacific Highs, which occur in the narrow...
A line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front, often producing strong winds and heavy rain.
A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...