What is La Niña?

A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.

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Glossary

Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.

A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...

A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...

A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes into liquid water. This process is crucial...

Weather conditions are the components that comprise the state of the atmosphere. The six main weather conditions are temperature,...

A very cold high pressure that originates over the Arctic Ocean.

A fixed potential temperature line on adiabats, or the process of thermodynamic changes within a system without any exchange...

A deviation from the normal or expected value in atmospheric or climatic conditions, often used in meteorology to identify...

The upward movement of air caused by a topographic barrier, such as a mountain, which can lead to cloud formation and precipitation.

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