What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A middle cloud type within the B family in the international cloud classification. These clouds consist of water droplets...
A strong wind typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour) and often associated with rough seas and stormy...
A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
A prefix used in cloud nomenclature to describe middle-altitude clouds that form between 6,500 and 20,000 feet, such as altostratus...
Occurs when centers of high pressure and/or low pressure set up over a region in such a way that they prevent other weather...
The state of the atmosphere when it contains the maximum amount of water vapor possible at a given temperature and pressure.
Convection is the vertical movement of air caused by temperature differences, where warm air rises and cool air sinks. It...
The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...
A continental air mass is a large body of air that forms over land, characterized by dry conditions due to the lack of moisture...