What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.
Considerable cloudiness refers to weather conditions where a large portion of the sky is covered with clouds, but some clear...
The term used for turbulence occurring in the absence of clouds or cloud-like elements in the visible area. It is often observed...
The percentage of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature.
A condition in which the stratification of the atmosphere depends on both air temperature and pressure, and where surfaces...
A thermodynamic change process in the system without any exchange of heat or transfer of energy between systems. This process...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
The decrease in temperature with height in an adiabatically rising air parcel (lapse rate). For dry air, this value is 1...
A polar vortex is a circulating mass of air in the atmosphere, typically found in polar regions. This rotating air mass occurs...
A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere known as thunder.