What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A weather front where two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to move the other, often resulting in prolonged periods...
The scientific study of climate, focusing on the analysis of long-term weather patterns and trends over time.
The trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere due to greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which allows...
A thin, white cloud layer that is intertwined or separate, arranged in regular order, and does not cast a shadow.
A mass of very cold, dry air that mostly originates over the Arctic Ocean.
A term used to identify clouds with a base height below 6,000 feet in the observer's direction. Stratiform clouds consist...
Precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps of ice that form in thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
Any form of water - liquid or solid - that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet,...
Confluence refers to the area where two or more air streams or bodies of water meet and combine. In meteorology, it often...
Indicates the amount of water the soil can absorb/retain through percolation. This capacity is around 7% in sandy soil and...

