What is La Niña?
A periodic cooling of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, often leading to altered global weather patterns such as reduced rainfall in some areas and increased rainfall in others.
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A sudden electrostatic discharge during a thunderstorm between electrically charged regions of a cloud, between clouds, or...
An instrument that continuously records atmospheric pressure over time. It uses a barometer to measure pressure and creates...
The reflectance rate of a surface, indicating the amount of electromagnetic radiation reflected from the surface. It depends...
A scale for estimating wind speed based on observed conditions of the sea or land. It ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane)...
A sudden and rapid flow of snow masses accumulated on the slopes of mountainous areas under the influence of gravity or a...
The jet stream forming the boundary between tropical air and sub-tropical air, characterized by isothermal compression and...
A weather system refers to the movement of warm and cold air across the globe, usually in a recurring pattern. Systems can...
The formation of ice crystals on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing, typically overnight, causing potential...
A large, organized thunderstorm with a rotating updraft, often producing severe weather such as tornadoes, hail, and heavy...
A cold core low is a low-pressure system where the coldest temperatures are found near the center. These systems are often...